PainterDave wrote:id like to know why your air pressure changes ?
I use regulators with gauges on every gun, mainly because once set it's just a matter of a quick check to make sure everything is still ok. Generally I use the same gun for the same product, i.e. dedicated guns for base, MS clear, HS clear etc.
So, if I connect the gun to the air hose without anything in the cup and pull the trigger then the air will flow through the gun without any restriction (other than the obvious - size of apertures, caps etc.). If I then put, say, straight thinners in the pot and pull the trigger I'll get a spray pattern that (because everything was set up for, say, MS clear) is a bit heavy in the ends but the pressure will change a little because there is some resistance to the free flow of air, i.e. it now has to expend some energy on atomising the thinners.
At the extreme end, if I was to put HS clear in the pot I'd probably need to increase the air volume a bit to get the flow and pressure needed to atomise the heavy product. I could do this either with the cheater in the base of the gun or with the regulator adjustment, or both, depending on the gun. Maybe even swap a 1.3 for a 1.2mm tip to really bust the clear up.
My point was that spray pattern should be checked with the product that you are spraying. Initially I do a sight check, just looking at the pattern in the air, but then I do a check on some paper on the wall. Sometimes even being a warmer day can have the effect of reducing viscosity enough to need a small tweak in settings to get that pattern exactly right. Conversely, paint that's a bit cold can be like treacle.
The idea that you can adjust your gun, by sound alone, using just airflow bouncing off a surface, is, in my opinion, ridiculous. Even the concept that paint droplets will more likely collide at a greater distance from the panel goes against every law of physics that we've so far uncovered. As you know, the further away the gun is from the panel the greater the distance between droplets at or close to the panel, so the likelihood of collisions will decrease, not increase. Further, since the droplets are being projected in what are basically straight lines, they're unlikely to change direction half way there and go looking for another droplet to run in to. Perhaps different at the end of the influence of the air carrying the droplets, but we're not talking about that here.
As OP pointed out, drop coats are done at increased distance and current best practice from Axalta training is to do what they trained us not to do a few years ago - blend with wrist action, turning the gun from perpendicular. Of course, waterborne and always on a wet bed so P240 edges to your blend are not likely, but I doubt that video would have considered that.